Rabu, 14 September 2016

Најчешће погрешно акцентоване речи у српском језику – 1.

Правилно акцентоване речи:

медѝцински
филòзофски
филòлошки
Холàндија
станàрина
кòмплексан
појèдини
парàдокс
фондáција
мèдаља


Наводе можете проверити у Речнику српскога језика, Матица српска, 2011.
Image result for акцентовање

Jumat, 18 Maret 2016

30 most bizarre sayings in the English language and what they actually mean



1

"Bob’s your Uncle"
Meaning: To achieve something with great ease
Origin: In 1886 PM Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (Lord Salisbury) surprisingly made Arthur Balfour Chief Secretary of Ireland; Balfour was ‘Bob’s’ nephew…
76Votes
2

"Mad as a hatter"
Meaning: To be completely insane
Origin: In the 18th and 19th century mercury was used in felting – and hat making; the madness of hat makers was the result of mercury poisoning
57Votes
3

"Kick the bucket"
Meaning: To die
Origin: Popular understanding is that in a lynching someone would kick the bucket away from under the person about to be hanged. However, a 1570 English dictionary records the word ‘bucket’ as a synonym for ‘beam’ - animals for slaughter would be hung upside down from such a beam and would kick the bucket (or beam) in their struggle during slaughter
54Votes
4

"Bite the bullet"
Meaning: To do something unpleasant
Origin: When wounded soldiers in WW1 being operated on without anaesthetic literally had to bite a bullet to deal with the pain
49Votes
5

"Piss Poor"
Meaning: To be extremely poor
Origin: In ancient times, urine was used in tanneries to soak the animal hides. A way for very poor families to make a few pennies was to sell their urine
46Votes
6

"Fly by the seats of your pants"
Meaning: To do something without a clear plan, to improvise
Origin: Used in a 1938 headline to describe Douglas Corrigan’s 29 hour flight from Brooklyn to Dublin, which was meant to be to California. Corrigan had filed for a transatlantic flight two days earlier but it was rejected because his plane was not considered fit for the job. Upon landing in Dublin he claimed his compass had packed up…
44Votes
7

"Go doolally"
Meaning: To go mad
Origin: After the Indian garrison town of Deolali where British soldiers waited, sometimes for months, to be taken back to Britain after their tour of duty. There was nothing to do and many may have been suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
42Votes
8

"It’s brass monkeys outside"
Meaning: Freezing cold and miserable weather
Origin: ‘Cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey’. A ship’s cannon balls used to be stacked on a brass structure called a ‘monkey’; the brass would contract in arctic temperatures and the cannon balls would fall off
39Votes
9

"Taking the Mickey"
Meaning: To make fun of someone
Origin: As so often in rhyming slang, the actual rhyming word, Mickey ‘Bliss’ is left out. Some sources claim he was a 1950s BBC radio personality, but Mr Bliss remains elusive
38Votes
10

"Three sheets to the wind"
Meaning: Very drunk and walking correspondingly unsteadily
Origin: ‘Sheets’ refers to the ropes with which a sail is fastened, two per sail. If out of four sheets, one was not properly fastened, the ship would become difficult to control and would be ‘to the wind’, moving as erratically as a drunk

For more check: http://indy100.independent.co.uk/article/here-are-30-of-the-most-bizarre-sayings-in-the-english-language-and-what-they-actually-mean--WyExLI005kb

Jumat, 22 Januari 2016

Medicina – rečnik sa izgovorom

Medicina – rečnik sa izgovorom
acne /ˈæk.ni/ - akne
AIDS  /eɪdz/ - sida
allergic reaction ˈː.dʒɪk riˈæk.ʃən /- alergijska reakcija
allergy /ˈæl.ə.dʒi/ alergija
appendicitis ˌpen.dɪˈsaɪ.tɪs/ upala slepog creva
arthritis ːˈθraɪ.tɪs/  - artritis
asthma /ˈæs.mə/ - astma
backache /ˈbæk.eɪk/ -  bol u leđima
bleeding /ˈbliː.dɪŋ/ -   krvarenje
blister  /ˈblɪs.tər/ - žulj
boil /bɔɪl/- čir na koži
broken (na primjer broken bone, broken arm, ili broken leg) - slomljena
bronchitis /brɒŋˈkaɪ.tɪs/ - bronhitis
bruise   /bruːz/ modrica
cancer  /ˈkæn.sər/  - rak
chest pain -  bol u grudima
chickenpox /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn.pɒks/ - ovčije boginje, varičela, vodene kozice
cold /kəʊld/     - prehlada
cold sore  /kəʊld sɔːr/  - ranica, herpes na ustima ili oko usta
concussion       /kənˈkʌʃ.ən/ potres mozga
conjunctivitis   /kənˌdʒʌŋk.tɪˈvaɪ.tɪs/ - konjuktivitis
constipation     /ˌkɒn.stɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/  - zatvor
cramp  /kræmp/ grč
corn     /kɔːn/  žulj na stopalu
cough  /kɒf/ kašalj
cut /kʌt/ - posekotina
dehydration /ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.ʃən/ - dehidracija
dementia /dɪˈmen.ʃə/  - demencija
depression       /dɪˈpreʃ.ən/ depresija
diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiː.tiːz/  -      dijabetes
diarrhoea /ˌdaɪ.əˈriː.ə/ dijareja
disease /dɪˈziːz/          bolest
dizziness /ˈdɪz.i.nəs/   vrtoglavica
dyslexia /dɪˈslek.si.ə/  disleksija
earache /ˈɪə.reɪk/         bol u uhu
eating disorder /ˈiː.tɪŋ dɪˈː.dər/     poremećaj u ishrani
eczema /ˈek.sɪ.mə/      ekcem
epilepsy /ˈep.ɪ.lep.si/   epilepsija
fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/  - umor
fever /ˈfiː.vər/ - groznica
flu /fluː/ (influenza) -  grip
food poisoning /fuːd ˈpɔɪ.zən.ɪŋ/ - trovanje hranom
fracture /ˈfræk.tʃər/     fraktura, prelom
frostbite /ˈfrɒst.baɪt/   promrzlina
glandular fever /ˈɡlæn.djə.lər/ - mononukleoza
gout     /ɡaʊt/ giht
graze    /ɡreɪz/ ogrebotina
haemophilia /ˌhiː.məˈfɪl.i.ə/   hemofilija
haemorrhoids /ˈhem.ər.ɔɪdz/   (piles)  hemoroidi
hair loss /heər  lɒs/ -     gubitak kose ili alopecija
hay fever /heɪ ˈfiː.vər / alergija na polen
headache /ˈhed.eɪk/    glavobolja
heart attack     / ːt əˈtæk/ srčani udar
heart disease    / hɑːt dɪˈziːz/ srčana bolest
heartburn /ˈːt.bɜːn/ - gorušica
heatstroke /ˈhiːt.strəʊk/ - toplotni udar
hepatitis /ˌhep.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/  - hepatitis
hernia  /ˈː.ni.ə/ hernija
high blood pressure ili hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pəˈten.ʃən/            visok krvni pritisakili hipertenzija
HIV (skraćeno od human immunodeficiency virus)   HIV
hypothermia /ˌhaɪ.pəˈθɜː.mi.ə/        hipotermija
indigestion /ˌɪn.dɪ.dʒes.tʃən/ probavne smetnje
infection /ɪnˈfek.ʃən/   infekcija
inflammation    /ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/ upala
injury   /ˈɪn.dʒər.i/  ozleda
ingrown toenail /ˈɪnˌɡroʊn ˈtəʊ.neɪl/ - urastao nokat
insomnia /ɪnˈsɒm.ni.ə/  - nesanica
jaundice /ˈdʒɔːn.dɪs/              žutica
low blood pressure ili hypotension /ˌhaɪ.pəʊˈten.ʃən/ nizak krvni tlak ili hipotenzija
lump /lʌmp/ -   kvržica
lung cancer      /lʌŋˈkæn.sər/  - rak pluća
malaria - malarija
measles /ˈmiː.zl̩z/ - male boginje, ospice
meningitis /ˌmen.ɪnˈdʒaɪ.tɪs/  meningitis
migraine /ˈmiː.ɡreɪn/  migrena
miscarriage /ˈmɪsˌkær.ɪdʒ/      pobačaj
morning sickness /ˈː.nɪŋ ˈsɪk.nəs/ - jutarnje mučnine
MS (skraćeno od multiple sclerosis)   MS
mumps /mʌmps/ - zauške
nausea /ˈː.zi.ə/  - mučnina
nosebleed /ˈnəʊz.bliːd/ - krvarenje iz nosa
obesity /əʊˈbiː.sɪ.ti/  - gojaznost
pneumonia /njuːˈməʊ.ni.ə/ -   upala pluća
polio /ˈpəʊ.li.əʊ/ - dečja paraliza
rabies   /ˈreɪ.biːz/ besnilo
rash      /ræʃ/ osip
rheumatism / /ˈruː.mə.tɪ.zəm/           reuma
schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfriː.ni.ə/         šizofrenija
slipped disc     iščašenje pršljena
sore throat/ ːr θroʊt/ bolno grlo
sprain   /spreɪn/ - uganuće
spots    - mrlje
STI (skraćeno od sexually transmitted infection)       STD
stress   stres
stroke  - kap
sunburn /ˈsʌn.bɜːn/    opekotina od sunca
swelling  /ˈswel.ɪŋ/      oteklina
tonsillitis /ˌtɒn.sɪˈlaɪ.təs/  -     upala krajnika
ulcer    /ˈʌl.sər/  - čir
virus    /ˈvaɪə.rəs/ - virus
wart     /wɔːt/  bradavica
antibiotics  /æn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪks/   antibiotici
prescription /prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən/ recept
medicine /ˈmed.ɪ.sən/ - lek, medicina
pill /pɪl/ - pilula
tablet /ˈtæb.lət/ - tableta
GP (skraćeno od general practitioner)            lekar opštee prakse
consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ - savetnik
anaesthetist ˈniːs.θə.tɪst/   anesteziolog
surgeon /ˈː.dʒən/     hirurg
nurse    /nɜːs/  medicinska sestra
patient /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ pacijent
gynecologist    /ɡɑɪ·ˈkɑl·ə·dʒəst/ ginekolog
anaesthetic /ˌæn.əsˈθet.ɪk/   anestetik
operating theatre /ˈɒp.ər.eɪtɪŋ ˈθɪə.tər / operaciona sala
operation /ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/- operacija
physiotherapy  /fɪz.i.əʊˈθer.ə.pi/ - fizioterapija
surgery            /ˈː.dʒər.i/  - hirurgija
ward    /wɔːd/  - odeljenje
appointment    ˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ - zakazani pregled/kontrola
medical insurance /ˈmed.ɪ.kəl ɪnˈʃɔː.rəns/     - zdravstveno osiguranje
waiting room /weɪ tɪŋ ru:m/ - čekaonica
blood pressure /blʌd ˈpreʃ.ər/ - krvni pritisak
blood sample   /blʌdˈːm.pl̩ /  - krvni uzorak
pulse    /pʌls/ - puls
temperature /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/      - temperatura
urine sample    /ˈjʊə.rɪn ˈːm.pl̩ /  - uzorak urina
x-ray /ˈeks.reɪ/ - rentgen
blind /blaɪnd/   - slep
deaf /def/ - gluh
disabled /dɪˈseɪ.bl̩d/ -  nemoćan, invalid
paralysed  /ˈpær.əl.aɪzd/ - paraliziran
asthmatic /æsˈmæt.ɪk/  - astmatičar
injection /ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/ - injekcija
vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/  vakcinacija
suppository /səˈpɒz.ɪ.tər.i/      čepić
pregnancy /ˈpreɡ.nən.si/ trudnoća
pregnant /ˈpreɡ.nənt/  trudna
to give birth     roditi
abortion ˈː.ʃən/    abortus
infected  /ɪnˈfek.tɪd/   zaražen / a
inflamed /ɪnˈfleɪmd/   zapaljen / a
septic   /ˈsep.tɪk/  - septičan / septična
swollen /ˈswəʊ.lən/     nateknut / a
unconscious /ʌnˈkɒn.ʃəs/ - bez svesti
pain /peɪn/ - bol
painful  /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ - bolno
well - dobro
unwell - loše
pus  /pʌs/ - gnoj
scar /skɑːr/ - ožiljak
stitches             /stɪtʃiz/ - šavovi
wound              /wuːnd/ - rana
bandage  /ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/ - zavoj
crutches /krʌtʃiz/- štake
hearing aid      /ˈhɪə.rɪŋ eɪd/ - slušni aparat
wheelchair /ˈwiːl.tʃeər/  -       invalidska kolica
sleep    spavanje
to bleed           krvariti
to catch a cold prehladiti se
to cough /kɒf/  kašljati
to be ill            biti bolestan / bolesna
to be sick         biti bolestan / bolesna
to feel sick       osećati mučninu
to heal /hiːl/ - zarasti
to hurt /hɜːt/ - boleti

to limp /lɪmp/ - šepati

Kamis, 21 Januari 2016

Plants with Serbian translation

bush     grmlje
cactus (množina: cacti /ˈkæk.taɪ / )     kaktus
corn     kukuruz
fern      paprat
flower  cvijet
fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ (množina: fungi /ˈfʌŋ.ɡai/) gljivice
grass    trava
ivy       bršljan
moss    mahovina
mushroom       gljiva
nettle   kopriva
thistle  čičak
weed   korov
wheat  pšenica
wild flower     divlji cvet

Cveće

bluebell            divlji zumbul
buttercup         ljutić
carnation         karanfil
chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθ.ə.məm/    krizantema
crocus  /ˈkrəʊ.kəs/  šafran
daffodil           narcis
daisy    bela rada
dandelion        maslačak
forget-me-not  nezaboravak
foxglove          zubača
lily       ljiljan
orchid  orhideja
pansy   dan i noć
poppy  mak


rose      ruža
snowdrop        visibaba
sunflower        suncokret
tulip     lala
waterlily          lokvanj

Delovi biljaka

berry    bobica
bud      pupoljak
flower  cvijet
leaf      list
petal    latica
pollen  polen
root      koren
stalk     stabljika
stem     stabljika
thorn    trn

Drveće

ash       jasen
beech   bukva
birch    breza
cedar   kedar
elm      brest
fir        jela
hazel    lješnik
hawthorn         glog
holly    zelenika
lime     lipa
maple   javor
oak      hrast
planetree          platan
pine     bor
poplar  topola
sycamore /ˈsɪk.ə.mɔːr/            javor
weeping willow           tužna vrba
willow vrba
yew     tisa
apple tree         stablo jabuke
cherry tree       stablo trešnje
chestnut tree    stablo kestena
coconut tree    stablo kokosa
fig tree             stablo smokve
horse chestnut tree      divlji kesten
olive tree         stablo masline
pear tree          stablo kruške
plum tree         stablo šljive

Reči u vezi sa stablima

bark     kora
branch grana
pine cone         šišarka
sap       biljni sok
tree stump ili stump     panj
trunk    deblo
twig     grančica
fruit tree          voćka
palm tree         palmino drvo
evergreen         zimzeleno
coniferous /kəˈnɪf.ər.əs/          četinarsko
deciduous /dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs/          listopadno